Kawasaki on competing through service, speed and irritating incumbents
Kawasaki, then recently of Apple, wrote this as a tactical guide to competing against larger or established rivals. It is organised around specific manoeuvres rather than around strategy, and its premise is that a small company beats a large one through speed, focus and attention to what customers actually experience.
The tactics include: know your competitor better than they know themselves, including buying their products and using their support; define the competitive dimension yourself rather than accepting the incumbent's; serve the customers the incumbent finds unprofitable or annoying; make yourself easy to buy from, which he treats as a competitive weapon because large companies make themselves hard to deal with; turn customers into evangelists by giving them something worth telling others about; and use publicity rather than advertising because it is cheaper and more credible.
He also covers a set of practices about competing honourably, arguing that attacking competitors directly usually raises their profile and damages your own credibility, and that the better use of energy is making the competitor irrelevant to your customers.
The book is from 1995 and its examples are from that period, so the specific cases are dated. It is tactical rather than analytical, and it has no framework connecting the tactics. Readers wanting competitive strategy should go to Porter or Brandenburger and Nalebuff. Its value is as a checklist of practical moves for a small company that needs to act rather than analyse, and Kawasaki's arguments about evangelism and ease of purchase anticipated a great deal of later practice.
Founders competing against larger established rivals who want tactical moves rather than a strategic framework.
Chief evangelist at Canva; earlier Apple's Macintosh evangelist and a co-founder of Garage Technology Ventures.
The Art of the Start breaks early-company work into concrete tasks - pitching, positioning, recruiting, bootstrapping, partnering - for founders with no prior company behind them. The Macintosh Way and Selling the Dream document how Apple built developer and customer evangelism into a product launch, which is where the modern practice of developer relations comes from.
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