
Crawford traces AI systems back to their physical infrastructure — lithium mines, data center labor, military contracts, energy grids. Corrects the tendency to treat AI as purely informational. The book does not try to balance these costs against benefits, which is its limitation as well as its point.
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Recommended by: Bill Gates
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Why China may match the US in AI now that applying it matters more than research.
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AI research from Dartmouth in 1956 to the funding cuts, told by the field's leaders.
The founder scene around OpenAI, reported from inside the funding rounds.
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