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The Amazon Way

The Amazon Way

John Rossman
2014
T3 166 pages · about 2h 46m to read Open Librarygoodreads

Insider account by the executive who launched Amazon Marketplace.

Summary

John Rossman was an Amazon executive who launched the marketplace business, and he wrote this short book organised around the company's leadership principles. Each chapter takes one principle and explains how Amazon applies it operationally.

The operational content is the reason to read it. Rossman explains what customer obsession means in practice, including working backward from a press release written before the product exists and the practice of empty-chair representation of the customer in meetings. He covers ownership and the absence of the phrase not my job, the bias for action and the distinction Amazon draws between one-way and two-way door decisions, frugality as a constraint that forces invention, the insistence on written six-page narratives instead of presentations, and the metrics culture including the weekly business review and the preference for controllable input metrics over output metrics.

The book is admiring and does not address the questions about working conditions, competitive conduct or the treatment of marketplace sellers that have since dominated discussion of the company. It also predates the company's growth into advertising and its current scale. As a description of specific management mechanisms that a smaller company could adopt, it is more concrete than most books on Amazon.

Key takeaways 7

  1. Working backward from a written press release forces a team to specify the customer benefit before any engineering begins.
  2. Six-page written narratives read silently at the start of a meeting produce better decisions than presentations do.
  3. Amazon distinguishes reversible from irreversible decisions and applies different levels of deliberation to each.
  4. Controllable input metrics predict results, while output metrics only report them, so management attention belongs on the first.
  5. Frugality is treated as a constraint that forces invention rather than as cost control.
  6. Rossman argues that the leadership principles function as actual decision criteria rather than as stated values.
  7. Single-threaded ownership, meaning one person accountable for one outcome, is the mechanism that prevents diffusion of responsibility.

Who should read it

Operators who want specific transferable management mechanisms from Amazon rather than a corporate history or a critique.

Similar books 6

Chosen by shared topics, the entries that hold them, and the people who recommended both.

Colin Bryar, Bill Carr · 2021

Amazon's operating mechanisms, from leadership principles to the six-page memo.

Recommended by: Jeff Bezos

Bryce G. Hoffman · 2012

The 2006-2010 turnaround told with close management access.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai

Where it sits in the reference 3

Companies
Business themes
Business themes

Topics

Company HistoriesBusiness and Management