Insider account of the financial-warfare machinery that isolates Iranian banks.
Chosen by shared topics, the entries that hold them, and the people who recommended both.
Insider account by the US official who designed the Iran sanctions programme.
How informal credit, trust networks and trade finance work when the banking system does not.
The earlier survey: nationalisation, war financing and the bonyad economy.
The standard survey: bonyads, IRGC commercial holdings, subsidies and sanctions.
Political history that explains who controls which parts of the economy.
Former finance minister on subsidies, privatisation and the rial.
Topics