Retire Young, Retire Rich

Kiyosaki's book extends the framework from Rich Dad Poor Dad, arguing that financial independence comes from acquiring assets that generate income without labour and from using leverage, and that this can be achieved quickly rather than over a working lifetime.

His core distinctions are the ones from his earlier books: assets generate income while liabilities consume it, and most people acquire liabilities they believe are assets, particularly a residence; earned income from labour is taxed most heavily while passive and portfolio income are taxed less and can be structured further; and financial education, meaning understanding accounting, investing, markets and law, is what separates outcomes rather than income level.

This book's particular emphasis is leverage, which he defines broadly to include borrowed money, other people's time, corporate structures, tax arrangements and the mental leverage of adopting a different framing. He argues that leverage applied without financial education destroys people and applied with it accelerates results.

The book has substantial problems. Kiyosaki's advice on debt and on real estate leverage is dangerous for readers without the knowledge he assumes and without the capital to survive being wrong. The Rich Dad character's existence has never been substantiated. The specific investment techniques are asserted without evidence, and Kiyosaki's own business record includes a corporate bankruptcy. The tax and legal material is United States-specific and dated. The book's useful contribution is the asset and liability distinction and the argument for financial literacy, both of which are available from better sources.

Author and financial-education entrepreneur behind the Rich Dad series of books, seminars and games.

Rich Dad Poor Dad draws one distinction - between assets that produce income and liabilities that consume it - and argues for accumulating the first before raising personal spending, which is how a very large number of retail investors first learned to read their own balance sheet. The book belongs in a reference for its reach rather than its rigour; its specific property and tax advice is promotional and widely disputed.

Rich Dad Company