Indian-Canadian billionaire who runs the Toronto insurance and investment holding company he founded in 1985.
Wrote no book, but forty consecutive annual shareholder letters that are among the most complete and candid primary records of insurance-float value investing.
42 letters · 7 books they recommend
How to read financial statements sceptically and value bonds and stocks.
“And I thought I got it from reading Security Analysis by Ben Graham!!” — Prem Watsa
Source: Fairfax Financial 2009 Annual Report, Chairman's Letter to Shareholders, p. 7
Also recommended by: Christopher Bloomstran, Howard Marks and 10 others
Treat stocks as parts of businesses and buy only with a margin of safety.
“As Ben Graham, dean of security analysts, stated a long time ago in his book ''The Intelligent Investor,''” — Prem Watsa
Source: Fairfax Financial 1987 Chairman's Letter to Shareholders
Also recommended by: Benjamin Graham, Christopher Bloomstran and 26 others
Wiley published it in 2020.
“George has also written a book on value investing, From Theory to Practice, which I highly recommend.” — Prem Watsa
Source: Fairfax Financial 2021 Shareholders' Letter, p. 35
Also recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai, Joel Greenblatt and 1 other
What Japanese companies that have lasted over a century have in common.
“''Lessons from Century Club Companies, Managing for Long Term Success'' by Vicki Tenhaken” — Prem Watsa
What companies that lasted over a century have in common, from a Shell planner.
“Recently, I came across two books on long lived companies: ''The Living Company, Habits for Survival in a Turbulent Business Environment'' by Arie de Geus” — Prem Watsa
Source: Fairfax Financial 2020 Shareholders' Letter, p. 30
Also recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai
Crowd manias from the Mississippi scheme and South Sea Bubble to witch trials.
“Reminds me of the outstanding book ''Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds''.” — Prem Watsa
Source: Fairfax Financial 2017 Shareholders' Letter, p. 22
Also recommended by: Barton Biggs, Bernard Baruch, Peter Cundill and 1 other
“we will be giving you a book by Sir John Templeton: this year, ''The Essential Worldwide Laws of Life''” — Prem Watsa
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2025 | Prem Watsa reports that Fairfax's book value per share has compounded 18.7% a year since 1985, crediting decentralised management and value investing. | 2025 | Eurobank, Allied World, Northbridge Financial, Brit, Fairfax India, Zenith National, Crum & Forster, Gulf Insurance, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2024 | Prem Watsa reports record 2024 underwriting profit of $1.8 billion on $33 billion of premiums, $2.5 billion of interest and dividend income and $3.9 billion of earnings. | 2024 | Fairfax India, Brit, Zenith National, Northbridge Financial, Allied World, Crum & Forster, Gulf Insurance, Eurobank, Tesla, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2023 | Prem Watsa calls 2023 Fairfax's best year: $32 billion of premiums including Gulf Insurance, record earnings of $4.4 billion and book value per share up 25% to $940. | 2023 | Fairfax India, Brit, Allied World, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National, Crum & Forster, Gulf Insurance, Kennedy-Wilson, Eurobank, BlackBerry | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2022 | Prem Watsa reports 2022 premiums up 16% to $27.6 billion, investment income heading to $1.5 billion a year on higher rates, and book value per share up 6%. | 2022 | Brit, Northbridge Financial, Fairfax India, Allied World, Crum & Forster, Zenith National, Eurobank, Gulf Insurance, Kennedy-Wilson, Microsoft, Amazon | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2021 | Prem Watsa calls 2021 Fairfax's best year: record earnings of $3.4 billion, book value per share up 34.2% to $631, and premiums up 25.4% to $23.8 billion. | 2021 | Fairfax India, Brit, Allied World, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National, Crum & Forster, Eurobank, Kennedy-Wilson, BlackBerry, Netflix, Gulf Insurance | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2020 | Prem Watsa describes how Fairfax's 15,000 employees worked from home as Covid-19 shut more than 180 economies in 2020. | 2020 | Fairfax India, Brit, Crum & Forster, Zenith National, Northbridge Financial, Allied World, BlackBerry, Eurobank, Microsoft, Alphabet, Gulf Insurance, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2019 | Prem Watsa reports record 2019 earnings of $2.0 billion and book value per share up 14.8% to $486, compounding 19.3% a year since 1985. | 2019 | Zenith National, Fairfax India, Northbridge Financial, Brit, Crum & Forster, Allied World, Eurobank, Microsoft, Alphabet, Gulf Insurance, Amazon, Meta Platforms, BlackBerry | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2018 | Prem Watsa reports 2018 net income of only $376 million after a fourth-quarter stock collapse, with book value per share down 1.5% to $432. | 2018 | Brit, Northbridge Financial, Allied World, Zenith National, Fairfax India, Crum & Forster, Eurobank, BlackBerry, Kennedy-Wilson, Gulf Insurance | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2017 | Prem Watsa reports record 2017 earnings of $1.7 billion despite $1.3 billion of hurricane losses, with book value per share up 24.7% to $450. | 2017 | Allied World, Fairfax India, Zenith National, Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Brit, Japanese trading houses (Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Sumitomo), Crum & Forster, Eurobank, Gulf Insurance, BlackBerry | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2016 | Prem Watsa calls 2016 the best and worst of times for Fairfax: all insurers below a 100% combined ratio and acquisitions including Allied World, but hedging losses. | 2016 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Brit, Crum & Forster, Zenith National, American International Group, Fairfax India, Allied World, BlackBerry, Eurobank, Kennedy-Wilson, Gulf Insurance | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2015 | Prem Watsa reports book value per share up only 4.5% to $403 in 2015, held back by Fairfax's cautious hedges on financial markets. | 2015 | Brit, Crum & Forster, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National, Odyssey Re, Eurobank, Fairfax India, BlackBerry, Kennedy-Wilson, Gulf Insurance | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2014 | Prem Watsa reports strong 2014 results at Fairfax Asia, Northbridge and Crum & Forster, and several management successions. | 2014 | Brit, Zenith National, Crum & Forster, Northbridge Financial, Odyssey Re, BlackBerry, Fairfax India, Eurobank, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2013 | Prem Watsa argues Fairfax built intrinsic value in 2013 but hedging and mark-to-market losses masked it. | 2013 | BlackBerry, Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Zenith National, Northbridge Financial, Kennedy-Wilson, Wells Fargo | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2012 | Prem Watsa reports book value per share up only 6.5% in 2012 because of Fairfax's cautious hedging, though the year was excellent. | 2012 | Odyssey Re, Zenith National, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Gulf Insurance, BlackBerry, Brit, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2011 | Prem Watsa reports book value per share roughly flat in 2011, at $365, because of record catastrophe claims. | 2011 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National, Kennedy-Wilson | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2010 (in the 2010 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa describes Fairfax as a worldwide insurer and reinsurer in over 100 countries with $5 billion of premiums and $8 billion of capital. | 2010 | Odyssey Re, Zenith National, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Gulf Insurance | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2009 (in the 2009 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports book value per share up 35% to $369.80 in 2009, one of Fairfax's best years. | 2009 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National, Wells Fargo | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2008 (in the 2008 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax net cash at the holding company in 2008, with book value compounding 25% a year over 23 years. | 2008 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2007 (in the 2007 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax's book value per share compounding 26% a year over 22 years, making up for seven lean years. | 2007 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2006 (in the 2006 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports book value compounding at Northbridge, Crum & Forster and OdysseyRe from 2001 to 2006. | 2006 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2006 (standalone) | Prem Watsa's standalone 2006 letter reports book value growth at Fairfax's subsidiaries from 2001 to 2006. | 2006 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Northbridge Financial, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2005 (in the 2005 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa contrasts Fairfax's 20.5% return on equity from 1985 to 1998 with weaker returns from 1999 to 2005. | 2005 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2004 (in the 2004 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa says Fairfax's 2004 returns left much to be desired but its financial position strengthened. | 2004 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2003 (in the 2003 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax's ongoing insurance and reinsurance operations grew strongly in 2003 with combined ratios under 100%. | 2003 | Odyssey Re, Northbridge Financial, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2002 (in the 2002 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax's record 2002 results from excellent underwriting and investment performance. | 2002 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2001 (in the 2001 Annual Report) | Prem Watsa apologises for Fairfax's atrocious results over the three years to 2001. | 2001 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 2000 | Prem Watsa admits very disappointing results in 1999 and 2000 and reminds shareholders Fairfax is run for the long term. | 2000 | Odyssey Re, Crum & Forster | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1999 | Prem Watsa calls 1999 very disappointing but notes Fairfax's book value has compounded 40% a year since 1985. | 1999 | Odyssey Re, Amazon, Zenith National | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1998 | Prem Watsa reports a 20.1% return on equity in 1998 against about 3.2% for the TSE 300, with net income up 67%. | 1998 | Odyssey Re | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1997 | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax strengthened its global reinsurance business in 1997 by buying Sphere Drake. | 1997 | Odyssey Re | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1996 | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax built a global reinsurance business in 1996 by buying two reinsurers. | 1996 | Odyssey Re | |
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1995 | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax barely cleared its 20% return-on-equity hurdle in 1995, at 20.1%. | 1995 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1994 | Prem Watsa reports that for the second time since 1985 Fairfax did not earn a 20% return on equity. | 1994 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1993 | Prem Watsa reports Fairfax bought Ranger Insurance for about US$125 million in late 1993. | 1993 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1992 | Prem Watsa discusses Fairfax's long-term return on equity against Canada's top 1,000 companies. | 1992 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1991 | Prem Watsa reports record 1991 earnings of $22.5 million, including the sale of F-M Acquisition. | 1991 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1990 | Prem Watsa calls 1990 the best and worst of times: record earnings of $21.3 million came entirely from selling F-M Acquisition. | 1990 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1989 | Prem Watsa reports 1989 was much worse than the difficult year Fairfax expected, with interest expense up 136%. | 1989 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1988 | Prem Watsa reports 1988 operating earnings up 17% pre-tax and 30% after tax. | 1988 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1987 | Prem Watsa explains Fairfax invests for total return rather than boosting income by selling stocks for bonds, in 1987. | 1987 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1986 | Prem Watsa reports 1986 net income of $6.5 million at Markel Financial Holdings, Fairfax's predecessor. | 1986 | ||
| Chairman's Letter to Shareholders 1985 | Prem Watsa, as new chairman of Markel Financial Holdings, reviews the major developments of 1985. | 1985 |