Updates

  1. Person pages list letters, writing, profiles and links as sortable tables with filters, and show each person's companies as links; Fund letters show each letter's description in its own column.
  2. Experts show a checked job title and a short description of each person; 30 more people have photographs.
  3. Every company, fund, university and publication the experts work for has a page listing the people there.
  4. Fund letters show each letter's thesis and filter by it; 225 person pages list the essays, columns and newsletter issues the person wrote.
  5. Person pages list every essay and newsletter issue a person wrote, and their own books as a table in List view.
  6. Recommends shows the five largest kinds of book and the rest under More; browse pictures load sooner.
  7. Podcasts and talks link the original episode, filter by Audio and video or Press, and list each publisher once.
  8. Pages are wider, Recommends has List and Grid, and a filter clicked again turns off.
  9. Book cards sit in a ruled grid with Open Library and Goodreads links and each book's one-line note.
  10. Funds is now Investors; each investor's styles are buttons that filter the table.
  11. Podcasts and talks on a person's page filter by year and publisher and show as a list or a grid of pictures.
  12. Quotes show only people's own words: 472 summaries written by list sites are gone.
  13. Country pages open from Browse again, and every link on the shelf lands on a page.
  14. Subject and person pages show their sections as tabs, and each book appears once on a person's page.
  15. Book cards show the quote, who said it and the source; grids show five cards to a row.
  16. On a phone, a menu holds the sections, search, Updates, Feedback and dark mode.
  17. Feedback takes a screenshot of the page with no browser prompt, opens a screenshot full size when you click it, and clears itself once sent.
  18. Book cards are centred, search names the topic each book sits in, and any text cut short shows whole on hover.
  19. Search groups its results by kind: people, companies, geographies, subjects, topics, books, funds, fund letters and papers.
  20. The Books table lists who recommended each book by name, and the browser tab names the section you are in.
  21. Feedback can take a screenshot of the page, or one you paste or choose, and opens in the corner beside Updates.
  22. Each rail button reopens its section where you left it, and Browse, Table and People show on every book and subject page.
  23. Filters grey out choices that hold nothing instead of hiding them, and Books › People filters by authors or recommenders.
  24. Feedback takes a subject line and up to three screenshots.
  25. Biographies are grouped by the person they are about: 41 new pages, from Abraham Lincoln to Lee Kuan Yew.
  26. Sport splits into 23 sports, and Religion into one topic per faith.
  27. Book lists show as cards: the cover, one recommendation quote and every recommender by name.
  28. Seventeen subjects that had two or three pages under different names now have one page each.
  29. Every page lists its Experts as authors and recommenders, with a link to them on the Experts tab.
  30. Economics, Financial history, Financial panics and Accounting are subjects of their own, with one page per financial crisis.
  31. Book, person and subject pages open inside the app, so the tabs stay in view.
  32. 996 more book covers, and photographs or logos for 227 more people and companies.
  33. Books › Browse shows every subject as cards, and the rail holds Fund letters, Papers, Experts, Books and Funds.
  34. Every topic over 150 books splits into narrower topics, each with a page of its own.

Send feedback

What is it?
Screenshots, up to 3 (optional)
or paste one with Ctrl+V

We use your email only to reply to you.

Panic: The Story of Modern Financial Insanit

Panic: The Story of Modern Financial Insanity

Michael Lewis
2008
T4 396 pages · about 6h 36m to read Open Librarygoodreads

Anthology edited by Lewis

Summary

Lewis edited this anthology of contemporaneous journalism and commentary covering four episodes: the 1987 crash, the Russian default and Long-Term Capital Management collapse in 1998, the dot-com bubble and bust, and the subprime and credit crisis then unfolding in 2008. He supplies section introductions and a small amount of his own writing.

The value of the format is that the pieces were written before anyone knew how each episode would end. Reading commentary from October 1987 or from March 2000 shows what informed people actually believed at the time, including the confident explanations that turned out to be wrong and the warnings that were dismissed. Lewis chose pieces that display both, and the effect is a demonstration that the clarity of hindsight is manufactured after the fact.

The collection includes work by Roger Lowenstein, Dave Barry, Bethany McLean, John Cassidy and others, along with technical explanations and satire. Lewis's introductions make the argument that the four episodes share a structure: a new financial instrument or asset class, a story about why the old rules no longer apply, a period of self-reinforcing price increases, and a sudden discovery that nobody understood the risk. For investors the use is calibration. It shows how badly the professional consensus reads a situation in real time. The book is a compilation and it has no sustained analysis, the 2008 section was assembled while the crisis was still running and is therefore incomplete, and readers who have already read Lewis's own books will find some of the material familiar.

Key takeaways 7

  1. Contemporaneous commentary on financial crises is consistently wrong in ways that hindsight erases, and reading it is the best available calibration on one's own real-time judgement.
  2. Each of the four episodes followed the same sequence: a new instrument, an argument that old rules no longer applied, self-reinforcing prices, and a discovery that the risk was not understood.
  3. Portfolio insurance in 1987 was a hedging technique that produced the selling cascade it was designed to protect against.
  4. Long-Term Capital Management's failure came from position size relative to market liquidity, not from the models being wrong about relative value.
  5. Warnings before each crisis were public and specific, and were dismissed because the people making them had been early during the preceding profitable period.
  6. Financial journalism during a bubble mostly explains and legitimises the prevailing story rather than testing it.
  7. The instrument at the centre of each episode was in every case new enough that no participant had observed it through a full cycle.

Who should read it

Investors who want to see how professional opinion actually read four crises in real time, as a check on their own hindsight.

About Michael Lewis

Financial journalist and author; former Salomon Brothers bond salesman

Liar's Poker, The Big Short and Flash Boys are the primary narrative sources later writers build on for Wall Street of the 1980s, the subprime crisis and high-frequency trading.

Vanity Fair, Salomon Brothers

Who recommended it 2 · 1 direct

Seth Klarmanreported

Similar books 6

Chosen by shared topics, the entries that hold them, and the people who recommended both.

Michael Lewis · 2010

The few investors who saw subprime mortgage bonds would fail, and bet against them.

Michael Lewis · 1989

Life on Salomon Brothers' bond trading floor in the 1980s mortgage-bond boom.

“I do believe, as Michael Lewis writes in his intriguing 1989 book, "Liar's Poker," that it is unlikely that an individual unable to buck convention in one's life will suddenly be able to buck…” — Michael Burry

Source: MSN Money Strategy Lab journal, March 2, 2001 — archived

Recommended by: Michael Burry, Mohnish Pabrai, Nat Eliason and 3 others

Scott Patterson · 2010

The intellectual line from LTCM to the 2007 quant unwind.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai

Andrew Ross Sorkin · 2009

Inside the meetings of bankers and regulators during the 2008 financial crisis.

Bethany McLean, Joe Nocera · 2010

The 2008 crisis traced back 25 years to mortgage bonds, Fannie Mae and subprime.

Where it sits in the reference 2

Journalists
Financial panics

Topics

Financial HistoryFinance and Markets