Bird by Bird

Lamott wrote a book about writing that spends most of its length on the psychological conditions that prevent it. The title comes from her brother's school report on birds, left until the night before, and her father's advice to take it bird by bird. Her practical instruction reduces to two rules: write short assignments, meaning only as much as you can see through a one-inch picture frame, and accept that first drafts will be bad.

The chapter on what she calls shitty first drafts is the one most cited. Lamott argues that all writers produce bad first drafts, that the belief in fluent first-pass writing is what stops people, and that the draft exists only to produce material for the second pass. She writes about the internal voices that criticise during composition and the necessity of writing anyway.

The craft material covers character, plot, dialogue and setting in conventional terms, and her advice on plot is that character produces it rather than the reverse. She writes about index cards for capturing observations, about jealousy of other writers, about writing groups, and about publication being far less satisfying than writers expect, which she states repeatedly.

The book is specific to literary fiction and personal essay rather than to business or technical writing, though the psychological material applies to any writing task. It is not a style manual and offers nothing on structure at the sentence level, for which Zinsser or Strunk and White serve better. Lamott's religious and recovery framing is present throughout and some readers find it intrusive. The humour is heavy and the digressions are frequent.