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Same as Ever

Same as Ever

Morgan Housel
2023
T4 256 pages · about 4h 16m to read Open Librarygoodreads

Summary

Housel's second book collects twenty-three short essays about aspects of human behaviour that do not change, on the argument that forecasting what will change is unproductive while understanding what will not is both possible and useful.

The recurring themes include: risk is what you do not see coming, since the risks you have identified are already managed; people underestimate how much of any outcome is chance; expectations rise with circumstances, which is why rising prosperity does not produce satisfaction; good stories beat good statistics in determining what people believe and do; calm periods generate the confidence that produces the next crisis, which is Minsky's argument restated; the biggest events in history are unpredictable and their consequences compound in ways nobody traces; small changes compound into enormous outcomes over long periods; and progress requires optimism about the long run combined with pessimism about the short run.

Housel writes in short chapters with historical anecdotes drawn widely, from military history, medicine, business and natural disasters. The prose is deliberately plain and the structure allows any chapter to be read alone.

The book has no argument beyond the accumulation of observations, and it is not research. The anecdotes are chosen to illustrate conclusions rather than to test them, and several are familiar from other popular books. Its value is as compressed and well-written statements of ideas that investors know and do not act on, and readers who want the underlying material should go to Kahneman, Minsky, Taleb and the original sources Housel draws on.

Key takeaways 7

  1. The risks that matter are the ones nobody has identified, because identified risks are already being managed by someone.
  2. Expectations rise with circumstances, which is why improving conditions do not produce increased satisfaction.
  3. Stories determine what people believe and do more reliably than evidence, so the better story wins regardless of which is accurate.
  4. Extended periods of calm generate the confidence and leverage that produce the next crisis, which makes stability self-defeating.
  5. The largest historical events were unpredictable, and their consequences compound through chains that nobody traces at the time.
  6. Small advantages compounded over long periods produce outcomes that appear inexplicable when examined at a single moment.
  7. Long-run optimism and short-run pessimism are compatible and both necessary, since progress requires surviving the setbacks that occur along the way.

Who should read it

Investors who want compressed and readable statements of durable behavioural patterns, understood as synthesis rather than original work.

About Morgan Housel

Partner, Collaborative Fund; former columnist at The Motley Fool and The Wall Street Journal

The Psychology of Money reframed personal finance around behaviour rather than arithmetic and has outlived its news cycle as the standard modern introduction to the subject.

Collaborative Fund, The Motley Fool, The Wall Street Journal

Who recommended it 1 · 1 direct

“There are many things that never change”

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Peter Bevelin · 2016

Dialogue form; Munger's inversion habit worked through systematically.

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Recommended by: Nat Eliason

Where it sits in the reference 3

Journalists
Investment philosophy
Mental models

Topics

Psychology and BehaviourDecision MakingInvestingBehavioural finance and the psychology of money