Updates

  1. Person pages list letters, writing, profiles and links as sortable tables with filters, and show each person's companies as links; Fund letters show each letter's description in its own column.
  2. Experts show a checked job title and a short description of each person; 30 more people have photographs.
  3. Every company, fund, university and publication the experts work for has a page listing the people there.
  4. Fund letters show each letter's thesis and filter by it; 225 person pages list the essays, columns and newsletter issues the person wrote.
  5. Person pages list every essay and newsletter issue a person wrote, and their own books as a table in List view.
  6. Recommends shows the five largest kinds of book and the rest under More; browse pictures load sooner.
  7. Podcasts and talks link the original episode, filter by Audio and video or Press, and list each publisher once.
  8. Pages are wider, Recommends has List and Grid, and a filter clicked again turns off.
  9. Book cards sit in a ruled grid with Open Library and Goodreads links and each book's one-line note.
  10. Funds is now Investors; each investor's styles are buttons that filter the table.
  11. Podcasts and talks on a person's page filter by year and publisher and show as a list or a grid of pictures.
  12. Quotes show only people's own words: 472 summaries written by list sites are gone.
  13. Country pages open from Browse again, and every link on the shelf lands on a page.
  14. Subject and person pages show their sections as tabs, and each book appears once on a person's page.
  15. Book cards show the quote, who said it and the source; grids show five cards to a row.
  16. On a phone, a menu holds the sections, search, Updates, Feedback and dark mode.
  17. Feedback takes a screenshot of the page with no browser prompt, opens a screenshot full size when you click it, and clears itself once sent.
  18. Book cards are centred, search names the topic each book sits in, and any text cut short shows whole on hover.
  19. Search groups its results by kind: people, companies, geographies, subjects, topics, books, funds, fund letters and papers.
  20. The Books table lists who recommended each book by name, and the browser tab names the section you are in.
  21. Feedback can take a screenshot of the page, or one you paste or choose, and opens in the corner beside Updates.
  22. Each rail button reopens its section where you left it, and Browse, Table and People show on every book and subject page.
  23. Filters grey out choices that hold nothing instead of hiding them, and Books › People filters by authors or recommenders.
  24. Feedback takes a subject line and up to three screenshots.
  25. Biographies are grouped by the person they are about: 41 new pages, from Abraham Lincoln to Lee Kuan Yew.
  26. Sport splits into 23 sports, and Religion into one topic per faith.
  27. Book lists show as cards: the cover, one recommendation quote and every recommender by name.
  28. Seventeen subjects that had two or three pages under different names now have one page each.
  29. Every page lists its Experts as authors and recommenders, with a link to them on the Experts tab.
  30. Economics, Financial history, Financial panics and Accounting are subjects of their own, with one page per financial crisis.
  31. Book, person and subject pages open inside the app, so the tabs stay in view.
  32. 996 more book covers, and photographs or logos for 227 more people and companies.
  33. Books › Browse shows every subject as cards, and the rail holds Fund letters, Papers, Experts, Books and Funds.
  34. Every topic over 150 books splits into narrower topics, each with a page of its own.

Send feedback

What is it?
Screenshots, up to 3 (optional)
or paste one with Ctrl+V

We use your email only to reply to you.

HA

History and philosophy of science

Histories of discovery, lives of scientists, essays and anthologies by scientists, and books on scientific method and its limits.

Start here

  1. The Logic of Scientific DiscoveryKarl Popper, 1959
  2. The Structure of Scientific RevolutionsThomas S. Kuhn, 1962
  3. Conjectures and RefutationsKarl Popper, 1963
  4. The Double HelixJames D. Watson, 1968
  5. The Making of the Atomic BombRichard Rhodes, 1986
Karl Popper · 1959

Falsifiability as the line between science and non-science.

Thomas S. Kuhn · 1962

Science moves through long stretches of normal work broken by paradigm shifts.

Karl Popper · 1963

Knowledge grows by bold guesses that we then try to refute, not by proof.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

James D. Watson · 1968

A first-hand account of the race against Linus Pauling to find DNA's structure.

Richard Rhodes · 1986

How the bomb was built, from the discovery of atomic energy to Hiroshima.

Thomas S. Kuhn · 1957

How the Copernican revolution unfolded, as a turning point in scientific thought.

“Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution” — Paul Graham

Source: Rarely-Asked Questions — paulgraham.com

Recommended by: Patrick Collison, Paul Graham

Horace Freeland Judson · 1969

The history of molecular biology from the 1930s to the 1970s, told by its makers.

Recommended by: Naval Ravikant

Daniel J. Boorstin · 1983

A history of discovery: time and the clock, the earth and seas, nature and society.

Recommended by: Jim Collins, Stewart Brand

Herbert A. Simon · 1991

A life across economics, psychology, organisations and artificial intelligence.

Edward O. Wilson · 1998

How the sciences and humanities can be unified by causal links from physics up.

“I was inspired by E. O. Wilson's book Consilience, which came out in 1998 and is a book I'd recommend.” — Michael Mauboussin

Source: MOI Global interview with Michael Mauboussin

Recommended by: Michael Mauboussin, Mohnish Pabrai

Walter Isaacson · 2001

Jennifer Doudna, co-developer of CRISPR gene editing, and what followed it.

Recommended by: Bill Gates, Terrance McArthur

Bill Bryson · 2003

How scientists came to know what they know, from cosmology and geology to biology.

David Deutsch · 2011

Knowledge can grow without limit through good explanations that are hard to vary.

Paul Strathern · 2000

The search for the periodic table; reasoning from the elements upward

Recommended by: Bill Gates

John Brockman · 2012

Short essays on the scientific concepts most worth adopting

Marcelo Gleiser · 2014

The limits of scientific knowledge and what cannot be measured

Recommended by: Shane Parrish

Elliott Sober · 2015

When the simpler theory is the better one: the principle of parsimony tested.

Chuck Klosterman · 2016

How present certainties will look to the future; outside view applied

Lucretius · 1950

A poem arguing that all is atoms and void, the soul dies, and religion breeds fear.

Recommended by: Stewart Brand

Albert Einstein · 1950

Essays, talks and letters from 1934 to 1950 on social, religious and school issues.

Recommended by: Eric Weinstein

Michael Polanyi · 1958

Argues that scientific knowledge joins personal experience, moral judgement and data.

Recommended by: Charles Koch

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe · 1970

Recommended by: Ed Cooke

J. D. Bernal · 1972

“Bernal, The Extension of Man” — Paul Graham

Source: Rarely-Asked Questions — paulgraham.com

Recommended by: Paul Graham

Jacob Bronowski · 1973

How science developed, and the discoveries that set humans apart from other species.

James H. Austin · 1978

A neurologist on the varieties of luck in scientific discovery

“wrote an outstanding book called Chase, Chance, and Creativity … It's the best book I've read on the role of luck, chance, and serendipity” — Marc Andreessen

Source: Luck and the Entrepreneur: The four kinds of luck, blog.pmarca.com

Recommended by: Marc Andreessen

Karl Popper · 1983

Thirty selections from Popper's writings, chosen to show the range of his ideas.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

Robert Wright · 1988

Information theory as a unifying idea across three scientists' work

Richard P. Feynman · 1999

A collection of Richard Feynman's best short works.

Recommended by: Brian Armstrong, Larry Page

Richard Dawkins · 2001

Myths about the sun, night and earthquakes set against what science has found.

Recommended by: Bill Gates, Mohnish Pabrai

Jenny Uglow · 2002

Boulton, Watt, Wedgwood, Erasmus Darwin and the Midlands friends who experimented.

Cynthia Stokes Brown · 2007

Recommended by: Bill Gates, Ryan Peterson

Gino Segre · 2011

Two maverick scientists, Delbrück and Gamow, who helped start genomics and cosmology.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai

Lawrence M. Krauss · 2011

A scientific biography of Feynman, pairing his turbulent life with clear physics.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai

K.A.I.L. Wijewardena Gamalath · 2012

Recommended by: Sophie Bakalar

Dr. Jonas Salk, Jonathan Salk · 2018

Recommended by: Arianna Huffington

David Christian · 2018

The whole of history, from the big bang through the present and into the far future.

Recommended by: Bill Gates

Silvan S. Schweber · 2020

How Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger and Tomonaga built quantum electrodynamics.

Recommended by: Eric Weinstein

John Gribbin

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

More science