Updates

  1. Person pages list letters, writing, profiles and links as sortable tables with filters, and show each person's companies as links; Fund letters show each letter's description in its own column.
  2. Experts show a checked job title and a short description of each person; 30 more people have photographs.
  3. Every company, fund, university and publication the experts work for has a page listing the people there.
  4. Fund letters show each letter's thesis and filter by it; 225 person pages list the essays, columns and newsletter issues the person wrote.
  5. Person pages list every essay and newsletter issue a person wrote, and their own books as a table in List view.
  6. Recommends shows the five largest kinds of book and the rest under More; browse pictures load sooner.
  7. Podcasts and talks link the original episode, filter by Audio and video or Press, and list each publisher once.
  8. Pages are wider, Recommends has List and Grid, and a filter clicked again turns off.
  9. Book cards sit in a ruled grid with Open Library and Goodreads links and each book's one-line note.
  10. Funds is now Investors; each investor's styles are buttons that filter the table.
  11. Podcasts and talks on a person's page filter by year and publisher and show as a list or a grid of pictures.
  12. Quotes show only people's own words: 472 summaries written by list sites are gone.
  13. Country pages open from Browse again, and every link on the shelf lands on a page.
  14. Subject and person pages show their sections as tabs, and each book appears once on a person's page.
  15. Book cards show the quote, who said it and the source; grids show five cards to a row.
  16. On a phone, a menu holds the sections, search, Updates, Feedback and dark mode.
  17. Feedback takes a screenshot of the page with no browser prompt, opens a screenshot full size when you click it, and clears itself once sent.
  18. Book cards are centred, search names the topic each book sits in, and any text cut short shows whole on hover.
  19. Search groups its results by kind: people, companies, geographies, subjects, topics, books, funds, fund letters and papers.
  20. The Books table lists who recommended each book by name, and the browser tab names the section you are in.
  21. Feedback can take a screenshot of the page, or one you paste or choose, and opens in the corner beside Updates.
  22. Each rail button reopens its section where you left it, and Browse, Table and People show on every book and subject page.
  23. Filters grey out choices that hold nothing instead of hiding them, and Books › People filters by authors or recommenders.
  24. Feedback takes a subject line and up to three screenshots.
  25. Biographies are grouped by the person they are about: 41 new pages, from Abraham Lincoln to Lee Kuan Yew.
  26. Sport splits into 23 sports, and Religion into one topic per faith.
  27. Book lists show as cards: the cover, one recommendation quote and every recommender by name.
  28. Seventeen subjects that had two or three pages under different names now have one page each.
  29. Every page lists its Experts as authors and recommenders, with a link to them on the Experts tab.
  30. Economics, Financial history, Financial panics and Accounting are subjects of their own, with one page per financial crisis.
  31. Book, person and subject pages open inside the app, so the tabs stay in view.
  32. 996 more book covers, and photographs or logos for 227 more people and companies.
  33. Books › Browse shows every subject as cards, and the rail holds Fund letters, Papers, Experts, Books and Funds.
  34. Every topic over 150 books splits into narrower topics, each with a page of its own.

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ST

Science, Technology and Medicine

Holds histories of scientific discovery, mathematics, invention, computing, aviation, space flight, epidemics and medicine.

Start here

  1. The Path Between the SeasDavid McCullough, 1977
  2. Networks of PowerThomas P. Hughes, 1983
  3. The Making of the Atomic BombRichard Rhodes, 1986
  4. Dealers of LightningMichael A. Hiltzik, 1999
  5. Creating the Twentieth CenturyVaclav Smil, 2004
David McCullough · 1977

The building of the Panama Canal, from France's failed attempt to US completion.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai, Bill Gates

Thomas P. Hughes · 1983

Electrification in the US, Britain and Germany, 1880 to 1930, as a technical system.

Richard Rhodes · 1986

How the bomb was built, from the discovery of atomic energy to Hiroshima.

Michael A. Hiltzik · 1999

How Xerox PARC built the first personal computer and laser printer, and lost them.

Vaclav Smil · 2004

How inventions of 1867 to 1914, from electricity to cars, made the modern world.

Recommended by: Mohnish Pabrai, Bill Gates

Siddhartha Mukherjee · 2010

A biography of cancer, by a physician and oncologist.

Siddhartha Mukherjee · 2016

The gene from Mendel and Darwin to genome editing, beside a family's mental illness.

Thomas S. Kuhn · 1957

How the Copernican revolution unfolded, as a turning point in scientific thought.

“Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution” — Paul Graham

Source: Rarely-Asked Questions — paulgraham.com

Recommended by: Patrick Collison, Paul Graham

Horace Freeland Judson · 1969

The history of molecular biology from the 1930s to the 1970s, told by its makers.

Recommended by: Naval Ravikant

William H. McNeill · 1976

How plague, cholera, malaria and smallpox shaped history.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison, Paul Graham

Robert Conot · 1979

Edison's life drawn from his papers, unsparing about his finances.

Steven Levy · 1984

Three generations of hackers, from MIT's AI Lab to the Homebrew club and game makers.

T. R. Reid · 1984

How Kilby and Noyce each invented the integrated circuit in 1958 and 1959.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

Steven Levy · 1994

How the Macintosh was made and launched in 1984.

Katie Hafner, Matthew Lyon · 1996

How Licklider and Pentagon-funded engineers built the network behind the internet.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison, Chris Dixon

Michael Riordan, Lillian Hoddeson · 1997

How the Bell Labs team of Shockley, Bardeen and Brattain invented the transistor.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

Glyn Moody · 2001

The reporting history of Linux and the businesses built around it.

Tim Wu · 2010

Every US information industry moved from an open era to control by one firm.

Recommended by: Patrick Collison, Andrew Chen

Ernest Freeberg · 2013

How Edison's electric light changed American life and marked a new age.

Recommended by: Alfred Lin, Patrick Collison

Walter Isaacson · 2014

Computing as a run of collaborations, from Ada Lovelace and Babbage to Google.

Stephen Witt · 2015

How the mp3, a CD-factory leaker and pirate websites broke the music business.

David McCullough · 2015

From a Dayton bicycle shop to the first powered flights and the 1908 demonstrations.

Adam Higginbotham · 2019

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster, and the secrecy and myth that hid what happened.

Recommended by: Casey Neistat

Matt Ridley · 2020

Innovation is gradual, collective and bottom-up, not the work of lone inventors.

“It's a must-read for entrepreneurs and government officials who want to either be innovative themselves or foster innovation.” — Naval Ravikant

Source: Nav.al — 'Matt Ridley: How Innovation Works, Part 2'

Recommended by: Naval Ravikant, Balaji S. Srinivasan

Chris Miller · 2022

How chips became the key to economic and military power, made in a few chokepoints.

Recommended by: Andrew Wilkinson

Pamela McCorduck · 1979

The founding of AI research, from interviews with McCarthy, Minsky and others.

E. Richard Brown · 1979

How Rockefeller philanthropy reshaped American medicine.

Howard Rheingold · 1985

The idea of personal computing and the people who pursued it, up to PARC.

George Gilder · 1989

Portraits of the scientists, engineers and founders behind new technology.

David E. Nye · 1990

How electricity spread through everyday American life and commerce.

Daniel Crevier · 1993

AI research from Dartmouth in 1956 to the funding cuts, told by the field's leaders.

James Franklin · 2001

How evidence and probability were reasoned about before formal statistics

Recommended by: Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Steven L. Kent · 2001

Video games from their pre-electronic origins to the industry of 2001.

Jill Jonnes · 2003

The current war: Edison against Westinghouse and Tesla.

Recommended by: Chris Dixon

David Owen · 2004

Chester Carlson and xerography, the invention that funded PARC.

Tristan Donovan · 2010

Video games from Atari and cartridge consoles to Nintendo and the global industry.

Leonard DeGraaf · 2013

Edison's laboratory as a business, with pictures from his archive.

James Mahaffey · 2014

Nuclear accidents, what went wrong in each, and what each taught about the atom.

Julian Guthrie · 2016

The Ansari X Prize and the start of commercial human spaceflight.

Adam Fisher · 2018

Oral history; Thiel and the PayPal cohort speak in their own words.

Tobias Dantzig · 1954

How the concept of number evolved from prehistoric times to the twentieth century.

Recommended by: Bryan Johnson

Michael S. Malone · 1985

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

T4 Flu
Gina Kolata · 1999

Recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

T4 Zero
Charles Seife · 2000

Recommended by: Matt Mullenweg, Bryan Johnson

Alan Macfarlane · 2002

Recommended by: Nick Szabo

Jenny Uglow · 2002

Boulton, Watt, Wedgwood, Erasmus Darwin and the Midlands friends who experimented.

John M. Barry · 2004

The 1918 flu: how it spread from a Kansas army camp and killed up to 100 million.

David M. Oshinsky · 2005

The American fear of polio and the race for a cure, from the March of Dimes to Salk.

Recommended by: Bill Gates

Arthur Allen · 2007

Recommended by: Bill Gates

Sonia Shah · 2010

Recommended by: Bill Gates

William J. Bernstein · 2013

Recommended by: Nick Szabo

Amir Alexander · 2014

Recommended by: Sophie Bakalar

Andrew Leatherbarrow · 2016

Recommended by: Brad Feld

Paul Jarvis, Keith Williams · 2016

Recommended by: Patrick Collison

Laura Spinney · 2017

The 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 to 100 million, through history and science.

Recommended by: Balaji S. Srinivasan

Julie A. Cohn · 2017

Institutional history of interconnection and who controls it.

Timothy C. Winegard · 2019

Recommended by: Bill Gates

Cliff Kuang, Robert Fabricant · 2019

Recommended by: Austen Allred, Jordan Hughes

Silvan S. Schweber · 2020

How Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger and Tomonaga built quantum electrodynamics.

Recommended by: Eric Weinstein

Geoffrey Knight

Recommended by: Paul Graham

Nancy Leys Stepan

Recommended by: Bill Gates

Humphrey Jennings

The coming of the machine age in Britain, 1660 to 1886, through eyewitness writings.

Recommended by: Sam Altman

Roman Jackiw et al.

Recommended by: Eric Weinstein

D.A. Henderson

Recommended by: Bill Gates

More general history